Thursday, July 24, 2008

McIdea

I'm often amazed at how McDonalds has this uncanny knack of making me buy what it wants me to buy. As a marketer, in my book, thats a bloody coup. Marketers are generally wont to begin with the matching the cutsomer's expectations. This is what you want, this is how we'll match the need - very rarely do we go on the path of telling the customer what he should have instead, because in our world, the customer is king. But MacDonalds has the gall to tell you what you should have. I'll tell you how

I generally go to MacDonalds to have a quick bite when I'm in a hurry or if I'm not too hungry. I have a set preference - Chicken Mexican Wrap. Always. Unless MacDonalds is running some special offer and then my world goes topsy turvy. The special offers on combo are generally the high priced combos and with them you get a free something that's really attractive and tempting. Right now there's a Fear Factor offer going on and one gets a penknife free with every combo. Now do the math please. Initially I was going to spend Rs 65 but because of the combo offer - Burger+Fries+Coke I pay Rs 117. Thats Rs 52 more than I intend to spend. Now consider that MacDonalds buys these penknifes (If they do that at all!) on large volume discounts from its supplier, so its fair to assume that each costs Rs 10. But since a joint promo is paid for by the company doing the promo - in this case - fear factor, we can negate the Rs 10 that Macdonalds had to shell out. Plus the extra food might be considered at Rs 25 extra. So net profit for MacDonalds from this offer - Rs 27. and thats just me. Multiply this by millions and you know why they call it the Golden Arches.

Sheesh! these buggers (or burgers?) are geniuses. Instead of looking down on cheap fast food. We should be genuflecting in front of these people. I have learnt a big lesson today.MacDonalds has learnt succesfully to tap into the culture of the mileu they operate in. They have low price entry barriers, playing very well in the Indian Psyche of low prices and then they upsell through the combos. The upselling usually takes advantage of the mood of the market. During Diwali, MacDs had a combo offer where they were giving out Daandiyas!!. And these things were literally flying off from the shelves. People were falling over themselves to get one of these. And again I'm sure the profit per person must have been something close to Rs 40. MacDs has been successful because they've adapted themselves to the Indian Psyche. No just talking the language but reflecting the culture in the menu too - Tikki, Tikkas and what not. I hear the they even have an all vegetarian outlet in Ahmedabad. Thats the one lesson MNCs need to learn from MacDs. Adapting the brand to the local culture but yet maintaining the brand identity. Who knows once we perfect this we may we even develop the gall to do what MacDonalds does - Change the customer's mind. I'm sure then we'll be lovin it too!

2 comments:

'Tis a beautiful life! said...

we had one of the top marketers from McD come and talk to us at school and he said india for them was a really unique place because of the no-beef thing. usually with most countries they change a few things to adapt but they hardly ever change their core menu - big mac et al. that's part of their brand strategy. and it was only on their entry into india that they had to rethink. also they could afford to place mcds at a higher price point in india because a lot of the consumers see it as a fun place to go to rather than in the west where it is where you grab a quick meal

AI said...

Megha: Agree with most of what you've said but there's one point. MacD's brand strategy is to appear as a lower priced option for a fun family time. No company can india can afford to position themselves as high priced because that's instant death as this is an extremely price sensitive market. So what companies do is create low-price entry barriers and then upsell. Which was I was trying to put across. MacDs are masters at upselling. Infact their current campaign is "app ke zamaane mein baap ke zamaane ki daam" so they have stuff on their menu that is really low priced and then they upsell through the combos